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    Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate

    Literature Review
    serotonin niclosamide glutamate
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    • MauritioM
      Mauritio
      last edited by Mauritio

      Niclosamide a pro-metabolic drug that deserves more attention IMO.

      It's an uncoupler, TLR4 antagonist , anti-fungal, Anti-viral, neuroprotective ,helps diabetes and fatty liver .. you name it. It shares structural similarity to aspirin as well.

      I'm going to link the thread where we discussed our experiences with it on the former RPF:
      https://lowtoxinforum.com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781/

      This study shows that it lowers serotonin and glutamate in physhological doses.
      Maybe that's why some people reported better sleep and mood on it.
      It should be helpful for people with excessive itching, as in seasonal allergies .

      "Additionally, the levels of mGluR1, mGluR5, 5-HT2, and TRPV1 were significantly reduced."

      It might also have anti-fibrotic effects since it antagonizes the 5HT2 receptor.

      c99ae75d-50ca-4460-ba7a-2efeb2b4c3a4-17332593532506487343223621733058.jpg

      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38994087/

      Dare to think.

      My X:
      x.com/Metabolicmonstr

      cs3000C LukeL 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • B
        bio3nergetic
        last edited by bio3nergetic

        Just another reminder, every time you guys link to that imposter forum, it makes it stronger and more present for G00gle.

        lowtoxinforum DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

        This format would be better. A step beyond that would be not to mention its name at all and have an abbreviation perhaps. Such as:

        LTF DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

        MauritioM LukeL D 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • MauritioM
          Mauritio @bio3nergetic
          last edited by

          @bio3nergetic said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

          Just another reminder, every time you guys link to that imposter forum, it makes it stronger and more present for G00gle.

          lowtoxinforum DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

          This format would be better. A step beyond that would be not to mention its name at all and have an abbreviation perhaps. Such as:

          LTF DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

          Calm down. It's still a good place as an archive . So the value of it as an archive is higher than trying to avoid it any cost so it has a tiny amount less traffic. My 2 cents.

          Dare to think.

          My X:
          x.com/Metabolicmonstr

          B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • cs3000C
            cs3000 @Mauritio
            last edited by cs3000

            @Mauritio wow impressive one thanks. how are you taking it & what do you notice, if you still do? so far im thinking day on day off, after bowel movement, maybe pm use, 25mg-50mg, or to have handy for a serotonin state occasionally

            thats a big effect on serotonin induced itching (could be very useful for lightening the effects of mast cell activation syndrome , as thats not just histamine mediated its through serotonin and others too via the TRPv trpa receptors). thats the best effect ive seen for this

            db3a71e4-9983-42dc-981f-5e0e465d0ed2-image.png

            an upside of only needing a small amount of a normal tablet assuming cant get powder, u get a lot less of all the shite its mixed with

            it decreases the clearance of some compounds through inhibiting some kidney transporters, something to be aware of (& maybe day on day off is best)
            https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009279724000322
            2f37d48a-553a-4c4a-9f4f-70ba21a1863c-image.png

            another reason should be good for cystic fibrosis, (on top of the anti fibrotic effect u mentioned) lowers the mucus secretion toward controls https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10794189/#Sec2

            and showing the anti fibrosis effect (reversed fibrosis / ED in penis of diabetic rats) https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/21/12/1111/7822244?redirectedFrom=fulltext
            "Both functional and molecular alterations in DMED were effectively reversed by Nic-treated diabetic rats without a glycemic alteration. Nic could be a promising candidate for the treatment of DMED due to its antifibrotic effects."

            https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/71/12/4172/567782/Antihelminth-Compound-Niclosamide-Downregulates
            showed a good slowing effect but not massive on fast growing tumor, but for a slow growing tumor it stopped growth for a while
            (i guess tolerance built using 6 days a week for 18 days? controls surged then too so maybe not tolerance & less effective at end stage)
            92141df1-e5f2-4cb5-8340-59690878cb42-image.png

            "world," as a source of new perceptions
            more https://substack.com/@cs3001

            "Self-organizing systems decay only if they have assimilated inertia and — with a little support of the right kind— the centers of degeneration can become centers of regeneration"

            MauritioM war4512W 3 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • LukeL
              Luke @Mauritio
              last edited by

              This post is deleted!
              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • LukeL
                Luke @bio3nergetic
                last edited by

                @bio3nergetic said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                Just another reminder, every time you guys link to that imposter forum, it makes it stronger and more present for G00gle.

                lowtoxinforum DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

                This format would be better. A step beyond that would be not to mention its name at all and have an abbreviation perhaps. Such as:

                LTF DOT com/threads/niclosamide-for-fat-loss-uncoupling.42781

                I'm not an SEO expert, but doesn't only the first link from a website count for google? So 100,000 links from one website is as good as one?

                B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • B
                  bio3nergetic @Mauritio
                  last edited by

                  @Mauritio calm down? I'm afraid if I get any calmer I won't have a pulse. It's just a reminder, like I said. Do what you like.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • B
                    bio3nergetic @Luke
                    last edited by

                    @Luke I know a bit about SEO, and believe it, the more links the more "popularity" signaling to g$$gle

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • MauritioM
                      Mauritio @cs3000
                      last edited by Mauritio

                      @cs3000 said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                      wow impressive one thanks. how are you taking it & what do you notice, if you still do? so far im thinking day on day off, after bowel movement, maybe pm use, 25mg-50mg, or to have handy for a serotonin state occasionally

                      No I stopped taking it 3 years ago due to constipation.
                      It reduced my necessary sleeping time and in the beginning it made my mood very good.
                      But both me and the women taking it in the thread above didn't continue to see the same benefits so there might be a good case for cycling it.
                      I think i took 100mg most of the time.

                      Didn't you write something about cancer and pH? Niclosamide seems to affect that :
                      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22474287/

                      Dare to think.

                      My X:
                      x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • MauritioM
                        Mauritio
                        last edited by Mauritio

                        This study also shows an anti-fibrotic effect. Not only that the anti-fibrotic effect was medicated via mTOR inhibition, which has its own host of benefits. So it seems like niclosamide might even qualify as an anti-,aging drug or something that is taken in frequently for its vast range of benefits like aspirin :

                        "Furthermore, NEN-activated noncanonical autophagy resensitized fibroblasts to apoptosis. The above findings demonstrated the potential antifibrotic effect of NEN mediated via modulation of the PI3K-mTORC1 and autophagy pathways. "

                        https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35159160/

                        Helps with calcification in vitro . Also via mTOR inhibition.
                        https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39515588/

                        Dare to think.

                        My X:
                        x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • MauritioM
                          Mauritio
                          last edited by Mauritio

                          What do you think of this one ? There's a few studies showing androgen receptor inhibition.
                          Although I don't remember any problems on that front. But surely something to keep in mind .
                          @cs3000
                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27049719/

                          Dare to think.

                          My X:
                          x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                          cs3000C 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • MauritioM
                            Mauritio
                            last edited by

                            It might also be helpful for autism .
                            They cite a different mechanism but it's helpfulness is not surprising it lowers glutamate and serotonin.

                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39153648/

                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37284987/

                            Dare to think.

                            My X:
                            x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • cs3000C
                              cs3000 @Mauritio
                              last edited by cs3000

                              @Mauritio its mostly inhibiting just the variant there (not normal androgen receptors) splice variants lack parts that de-activate them so continually active https://www.nature.com/articles/nrurol.2015.13

                              ironically depleting androgens in prostate cancer can induce more of them (and more significant amounts in the extracted cells part but idk how much they contribute)
                              https://aacrjournals.org/clincancerres/article/20/6/1590/211454/Rapid-Induction-of-Androgen-Receptor-Splice

                              AR-FL (normal receptors) arent getting inhibited much but AR- variants gone

                              8564f557-602e-4500-bbb3-1153e23cfd69-image.png
                              |

                              1 found mild estrogenic activity in vitro in cancered cell lines which doesnt match with the in vivo anti tumor activity,
                              but mainly on ERRy and ERRa estrogen related receptor, 30% max transcriptional activity of estradiol on estrogen receptors, (maybe displacing estrogens for milder effect lower transcription? but potent on ERRs in these cells)
                              b28d3b99-61f1-46b4-8a50-bdc72787a707-image.png ,

                              https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0300483X21001281

                              They found some hormone reducing effects in fish but idk how relevant to mammals

                              In adrenocortical cancer cells it reduced hormones production at nM concentration,
                              https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/103/10/3706/5056322
                              9b9161a7-aea5-4d0d-a4b8-5cf2bfd95932-image.png

                              • It has a mutagenic effect at higher end dose

                              humans show lymphocyte abnormalities from treatment at higher end dose. apparently its lethal in 100% of some strains of mice injected at low dose 7.5mg/kg. needs to be transformed in the gastrointestinal tract first & go through the liver https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3278217/

                              orally 60mg/kg ~300mg-400mg human dose starts to give a rise in abnormal sperm

                              11abdef3-7f59-4383-8e3e-73c0558083b9-image.png
                              its a mild effect there but thats only with 5 consecutive days

                              in humans the mutagenic effects on lymphocytes with 1g-2g for a day then 6 days of 500mg increased. (i'd guess red blood cells might be more vulnerable) doi: 10.1016/0165-7992(86)90015-1)

                              cf08f12a-e95f-42f9-86d8-1d2e622370a2-image.png

                              so to be on the safer side i wouldn't take >100mg of this regularly, 25mg has effects. and maybe good to have a few days off a week just incase.

                              @Mauritio said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                              Didn't you write something about cancer and pH? Niclosamide seems to affect that :
                              https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22474287/

                              cool thanks , yeah lowering pH to a certain level helps make the apoptosis process more effective

                              "world," as a source of new perceptions
                              more https://substack.com/@cs3001

                              "Self-organizing systems decay only if they have assimilated inertia and — with a little support of the right kind— the centers of degeneration can become centers of regeneration"

                              MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • MauritioM
                                Mauritio @cs3000
                                last edited by

                                @cs3000 ok thanks !

                                Dare to think.

                                My X:
                                x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • D
                                  DkJoe2 @bio3nergetic
                                  last edited by

                                  @bio3nergetic if you look at the traffic it's all but dead anyway, let the pain go young warrior.

                                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • war4512W
                                    war4512 @cs3000
                                    last edited by

                                    This post is deleted!
                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • war4512W
                                      war4512 @cs3000
                                      last edited by

                                      @cs3000 said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                                      and showing the anti fibrosis effect (reversed fibrosis / ED in penis of diabetic rats) https://academic.oup.com/jsm/article-abstract/21/12/1111/7822244?redirectedFrom=fulltext
                                      "Both functional and molecular alterations in DMED were effectively reversed by Nic-treated diabetic rats without a glycemic alteration. Nic could be a promising candidate for the treatment of DMED due to its antifibrotic effects."

                                      The antifibrotic effect can be expected with ANY drug or substance antagonizing serotonin receptors. This has been well-established, even acknowledged by conventional medicine, though perhaps not as widely as we might hope. It has been known for at least 50 years that children suffering from cystic fibrosis, fibrosis, or liver disorders have significantly higher serotonin levels in their blood and central nervous system, coupled with a deficiency in monoamine oxidase A. The promotion of fibrosis is characteristic of 5-HT2A and 5-HT2B, and their hyperactivation leads to the expression of fibrosis-related genes.

                                      In this study (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2405457721000292), the effect of cyproheptadine on appetite in children with cystic fibrosis was evaluated, which unsurprisingly resulted in an increase in BMI. However, the researchers also noted a "mild improvement" in lung function, which they attributed to improved nutrition rather than to cyproheptadine's serotoninolytic action—something I believe is a misinterpretation.

                                      I would recommend that anyone dealing with fibrosis-related issues adopt a diet that supports proper central serotonin regulation. I don’t believe that medication is always necessary in every case, although it can be a valuable tool. Serotonin is merely a signaling molecule, and regardless of how one views it, its canonical harmfulness is directly linked to its excessive signaling.

                                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • MauritioM
                                        Mauritio
                                        last edited by Mauritio

                                        Took 50mg niclosamide today . Resulted in strong fatigue and low energy. Hypoglycemia and hunger increases as well.
                                        Probably better to take in the evening.

                                        Edit: i ate an insane amount of food yesterday and still woke up weighing exactly the same as the day before .
                                        I also slept very well and feel refreshed. Maybe taking it in the last part of the day is more sustainable. The malaise I felt yesterday might also be some sort of microbial die off.

                                        Dare to think.

                                        My X:
                                        x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                        war4512W 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • war4512W
                                          war4512 @Mauritio
                                          last edited by

                                          @Mauritio said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                                          Took 50mg niclosamide today . Resulted on strong fatigue and low energy. Hypoglycemia and hunger increase as well.
                                          Probably better in the evening.

                                          Do you take thiamine? I recommend taking it, as niclosamide can uniquely activate AMPK and disrupt the proton gradient. Higher glucose intake will likely have a compensatory effect, but it does not guarantee that the redox balance will return to normal levels.

                                          MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • MauritioM
                                            Mauritio @war4512
                                            last edited by

                                            @war4512 said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                                            @Mauritio said in Niclosamide reduces serotonin and glutamate:

                                            Took 50mg niclosamide today . Resulted on strong fatigue and low energy. Hypoglycemia and hunger increase as well.
                                            Probably better in the evening.

                                            Do you take thiamine? I recommend taking it, as niclosamide can uniquely activate AMPK and disrupt the proton gradient. Higher glucose intake will likely have a compensatory effect, but it does not guarantee that the redox balance will return to normal levels.

                                            I only take whatever is in a few drops ofEnergin.

                                            l noticed thatmy Buteyko Pause increased significantly,meaning I could hold my breath longer. It seems to incre­aseCO2 not sure if via uncoupling or another mechanism. I suspect it might be a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor similarly to acetozolamide and Aspirin.next time ill probably try a snaller dose to avoid hypoglycemia.

                                            Dare to think.

                                            My X:
                                            x.com/Metabolicmonstr

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