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    Random, interesting studies

    Literature Review
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    • MauritioM
      Mauritio
      last edited by Mauritio

      Some studies that I won't make a thread on and analyze them deeply. Yet I still think are noteworthy.

      Dare to think.

      My X:
      x.com/Metabolicmonstr

      cs3000C 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
      • MauritioM
        Mauritio
        last edited by

        Caffeine Targets SIRT3 to Enhance SOD2 Activity in Mitochondria

        https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7493682/

        Dare to think.

        My X:
        x.com/Metabolicmonstr

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • MauritioM
          Mauritio
          last edited by

          Sirt3 Deficiency Shortens Life Span and Impairs Cardiac Mitochondrial Function Rescued by Opa1 Gene Transfer

          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31269804/

          Dare to think.

          My X:
          x.com/Metabolicmonstr

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          • MauritioM
            Mauritio
            last edited by

            "SIRT3 reduced the expression of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1..."

            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31160717/

            Dare to think.

            My X:
            x.com/Metabolicmonstr

            1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
            • MauritioM
              Mauritio
              last edited by Mauritio

              No study but isn't it interesting that
              Guggulsterone (C21H28O2) and
              Pregnenolone (C21H32O2) are almost the same molecules.
              That explains their similar effects.

              Z-Guggulsterone alleviates renal fibrosis by mitigating G2/M cycle arrest through Klotho/p53 signaling
              https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35123992/

              Dare to think.

              My X:
              x.com/Metabolicmonstr

              alfredoolivasA 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • alfredoolivasA
                alfredoolivas @Mauritio
                last edited by

                @Mauritio can you explain the similarities? cfcdd832-5a1e-4ec5-914d-39a26e32524b-image.png
                c1b75c3b-67ef-494c-ab1e-fc6b963adc47-image.png
                They seem very different in their structure to me

                MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                • MauritioM
                  Mauritio @alfredoolivas
                  last edited by

                  @alfredoolivas The backbone is very similar not sure how to explain that to you

                  Dare to think.

                  My X:
                  x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                  • MauritioM
                    Mauritio
                    last edited by Mauritio

                    High salt diet induces muscle loss via cortisol, if simultaneously given saline Solution, not if rats were given tap water.Maybe there's a Sweet Spot for Salt.
                    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5409074/

                    Dare to think.

                    My X:
                    x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                    B 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                    • B
                      bot-mod @Mauritio
                      last edited by

                      A sweet spot, a circadian and an infradian. I'll be lucky if I can get there a few times a week because it's a moving target. Unless I do nothing, say nothing, go nowhere and see no one.

                      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • MauritioM
                        Mauritio
                        last edited by Mauritio

                        Dates (polyphenols) activate FXR and modulate bile acids.
                        https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5749773/

                        Dare to think.

                        My X:
                        x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • MauritioM
                          Mauritio
                          last edited by Mauritio

                          Chlorogenic Acid Inhibits Lipid Deposition by Regulating the Enterohepatic FXR-FGF15 Pathway
                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35257010/

                          Chlorogenic acid fed mice increase less in weight than controls mice on a high fat diet. AND weigh less than animals on a normal control diet.
                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20064576/

                          Might inhibit Mao a+b
                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29893510/

                          Dare to think.

                          My X:
                          x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                          • daposeD
                            dapose
                            last edited by

                            I like this thread.
                            Thank you

                            MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                            • MauritioM
                              Mauritio @dapose
                              last edited by

                              @dapose you're welcome.

                              Dare to think.

                              My X:
                              x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                              1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                              • MauritioM
                                Mauritio
                                last edited by Mauritio

                                Magnesium Sulphate for "stuck bile" I cholestasis

                                "Taken together, the results of this study suggest that MgSO4 treatment may be beneficial in cholestasis-induced hepatotoxicity."
                                https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25967882/

                                "Mg SO4 may increase bile secretion and relax the sphincter Of Oddi, resulting in emptying and consequently a reduction of Gallbladder volume"
                                https://journals.lww.com/ajg/fulltext/2004/10001/the_effect_of_magnesium_sulfate_on_the_human.140.aspx

                                It increases the discharge of bile
                                https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/955499/

                                i was thinking maybe topical application of magnesium sulfate to relax the sphincter of oddi muscle and to increase bile discharge.

                                596da1a1-f0b2-4029-a67d-be7ee3b0cd11-17365973310072473217368389128298.jpg

                                Dare to think.

                                My X:
                                x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                • MauritioM
                                  Mauritio
                                  last edited by Mauritio

                                  3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
                                  Strong phytoprogestogen.
                                  https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide

                                  It has almost the same potency as progesterone (80% of it). And it has no estrogenic or anti-androgenic effects.

                                  "EtOH extracts of the dried rhizome of L. chuanxiong demonstrated strongest
                                  progestogenic activity, reaching 80% of that observed with progesterone (100 nM) and had an EC50 of 8 lg/ml (Fig. 1b). The bioactivity of L. chuanxiong extract was spe-
                                  cific to the PR, and the extract was at least 200-fold less active on other related members of the steroid receptor family like androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors."

                                  https://www.sci-hub.wf/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.024

                                  Dare to think.

                                  My X:
                                  x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                  MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                  • MauritioM
                                    Mauritio
                                    last edited by Mauritio

                                    EDIT: Bloodroot might bin very well to the progesterone receptor but not agonize it.

                                    1000012196.png 1000012198.png 1000012200.png

                                    https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3181/00379727-217-44247

                                    Dare to think.

                                    My X:
                                    x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                    • MauritioM
                                      Mauritio
                                      last edited by

                                      Dates, olives and walnuts contain the highest amounts of the phytoprogestogen syringic acid.

                                      http://phenol-explorer.eu/contents/polyphenol/420

                                      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9704030/

                                      Dare to think.

                                      My X:
                                      x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                      MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                      • MauritioM
                                        Mauritio @Mauritio
                                        last edited by

                                        @Mauritio said in Random, interesting studies:

                                        3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
                                        Strong phytoprogestogen.
                                        https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide

                                        It has almost the same potency as progesterone (80% of it). And it has no estrogenic or anti-androgenic effects.

                                        "EtOH extracts of the dried rhizome of L. chuanxiong demonstrated strongest
                                        progestogenic activity, reaching 80% of that observed with progesterone (100 nM) and had an EC50 of 8 lg/ml (Fig. 1b). The bioactivity of L. chuanxiong extract was spe-
                                        cific to the PR, and the extract was at least 200-fold less active on other related members of the steroid receptor family like androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors."

                                        https://www.sci-hub.wf/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.024

                                        The plant Ligusticum sinense chuanxiong from which it is extracted is traditionally used to treat uterus issues. It also has been studied to treat strokes and Parkinson's.

                                        In this review they look at the anti inflammatory effect of it.

                                        https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7591981/

                                        Dare to think.

                                        My X:
                                        x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                        MauritioM 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                        • MauritioM
                                          Mauritio @Mauritio
                                          last edited by Mauritio

                                          @Mauritio said in Random, interesting studies:

                                          @Mauritio said in Random, interesting studies:

                                          3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide
                                          Strong phytoprogestogen.
                                          https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/3,8-Dihydrodiligustilide

                                          It has almost the same potency as progesterone (80% of it). And it has no estrogenic or anti-androgenic effects.

                                          "EtOH extracts of the dried rhizome of L. chuanxiong demonstrated strongest
                                          progestogenic activity, reaching 80% of that observed with progesterone (100 nM) and had an EC50 of 8 lg/ml (Fig. 1b). The bioactivity of L. chuanxiong extract was spe-
                                          cific to the PR, and the extract was at least 200-fold less active on other related members of the steroid receptor family like androgen, estrogen and glucocorticoid receptors."

                                          https://www.sci-hub.wf/10.1016/j.phytochem.2006.01.024

                                          The plant Ligusticum sinense chuanxiong from which it is extracted is traditionally used to treat uterus issues. It also has been studied to treat strokes and Parkinson's.

                                          In this review they look at the anti inflammatory effect of it.

                                          https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7591981/

                                          HED about 20g of the extract.
                                          "Effect-time studies indicate that injection of MPA and L. chuanxiong extract raised area-under-curve of progestogenic activity in sera by 8.2-fold (p<0.001) and 4.5-fold (p<0.01) respectively, compared to sera from rats administered vehicle only. Administration of MPA and L. chuanxiong extract by the oral route resulted in a 5.4 (p<0.001) and 2.3-fold (p=0.07) increase respectively. Our data suggest that PR-responsive reporter gene bioassays can measure bioavailability of compounds, known and unknown, of complex botanicals for hormone replacement therapy. L. chuanxiong extracts exert progestogenic activity in vivo, and may have utility for progesterone-replacement therapy."

                                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16650443/

                                          good review on it
                                          https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.3109/13880209.2011.576346#d1e665

                                          HED = 850mg of the extract.
                                          L. Chuanxiong completely prevented weight gain on a high fat diet. It increases antioxidants and cholesterol conversion into bile acids. Genes related to steroid biosynthesis were also upregulated so I guess that was another way it lowered cholesterol.
                                          https://iadns.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/fft2.249

                                          Protective Effect of SFE-CO2 of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort Against d-Galactose-Induced Injury in the Mouse Liver and Kidney
                                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28056664/

                                          Chuanxiong Rhizoma extracts prevent cholestatic liver injury by targeting H3K9ac-mediated
                                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37777319/

                                          Chuanxiong Rhizoma extracts prevent liver fibrosis via targeting CTCF-c-MYC-H19 pathway
                                          https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38375042/

                                          Dare to think.

                                          My X:
                                          x.com/Metabolicmonstr

                                          1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                                          • MauritioM
                                            Mauritio
                                            last edited by Mauritio

                                            "PO [Peppermint oil ]significantly promoted bile and bile acid secretion in rats. It also increased bile acid efflux and decreased cholesterol levels (Pā€ƒ<ā€ƒ0.01) in bile. In HepG2 cells the mRNA levels of CYP7A1 and FXR were significantly upregulated after treatment with PO."
                                            https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1751-2980.2011.00513.x?utm_source=chatgpt.com

                                            Menthol + Menthone seem to have a dopaminergic effect
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18718482-/
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12686756/

                                            Menthol has some overlapping effects with progesterone as per this study
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/13819868/
                                            It also acts as an anaesthetic like progesterone
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11301871/

                                            Mode of action of peppermint oil and (-)-menthol with respect to 5-HT3 receptor
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21077259/

                                            "...menthol acts as a noncompetitive antagonist of the 5-HT3 receptor..."
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23965380/

                                            Menthol decreased milk production ,which hints at an anti prolactin effect and it inhibits mTOR.
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33188562/

                                            Anti-leukemic effect of menthol, a peppermint compound, on induction of apoptosis and autophagy
                                            https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36923503/

                                            I'd say given these studies, it's worth to try peppermint oil, which can consist of up to 80% menthol + Menthone.

                                            Dare to think.

                                            My X:
                                            x.com/Metabolicmonstr

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