@AdonaiLukather It's interesting that Stalin was a seminarian when he was younger, and that while he was in charge the amount of churches grew from something like 500 to 22000 (still about half the number of before). Hawkeye alludes to it there but Stalin stopped many of these purges himself, because he was opposed to them and they were used by opportunists. The way we conceive of his power is not in line with the way the USSR actually functioned, it was less centralized than we might imagine. When '''the great purge''' happened the very first thing he did was condemn the actions of opportunists.
Ray's quote wasn't intended to amalgamate the organized forms of Christianity with Marxism-Leninism, just to show Ray's opinion of marxism as a science, he only happened to mention Christianity there, to accurately represent how Marx's ideas developed and to show that this is a science that can be used in different ways. Yet it establishes a great point; that this method, because it's based in reality, exists whether your ideology forbids it or not. I find the fact that these churches would condemn it a great feather in its cap, since they were the ones hoarding land and wealth. Of course the benefactors of this continuous robbery would be very much against the rise of the proletariat. They owned son much land, and collaborated with the Czar, and continue to uphold this violent, thieving regime to this day, going as far as to make a saint of the man.
The Church was HATED by its most religious members in Russia, long before the Revolution, because they got big and fat off the money and land they got from the state.
The Soviets tried to correct this, took the land only amidst famines, and this is what earns them the status of being this vicious regime towards believers, when there is not a single religious capitalist state in existence! They were just as atheist as let's say the US in their state system.
As long as churches act as collaborators with these regimes, they will meet the same fate when faced with revolutions, that much is sure. It's interesting that the clergy under Stalin is seen as collaborators when they were forced to focus on the faith and its members rather than on collaborating with the Czar for wealth and land. The latter is seen, especially by many orthodox converts in the west, as righteous Christian behavior somehow, and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy where by getting fat off the backs of aiding feudalism and capitalism, you cause the Church to become the main target for any righteous revolutionaries. The Orthodox Church you have in mind is not the one that existed before the Revolution, or it was but only in its hermits and monks and philosophers, and it's no the one that is gleefully getting back its land from the current Vlasovite regime in Russia.