@jamezb46 said in GABA powder:
The heart and digestive system both have GABA receptors, so even if oral GABA is not CNS-penetrant, who cares?
I'd like to try to put the ball back in the center.
The question is not to know/ confirm that GABA powder can or not cross the BBB, nor whether there are GABA receptors in the gastrointestinal tract and in the muscles (cardiomyocytes and the cardiac conduction system). Yes, there are some.
The main question here is that there is interaction between the microbiome and the vagus nerve. We know butyrate is a substitute for several strains.
Butyrate is the star among SCFAs (with propionate) as it upregulates the tight junction proteins (occludin, claudin-1 and -4and ZO-1 (zonulin): Tight junction expression, anti-inflammatory signaling (via HDAC inhibition) and hypoxic barrier maintenance (via oxygen consumption in colonocytes). Butyrate literally energizes the gut barrier.
So if we accept that the GABA shunt is a pathway for enhancing a well-balanced microbiota, no need to know / confirm that GABA powder can or cannot cross the BBB.
GABA → Succinate = substrate for some bacteria that convert it into butyrate, a key SCFA.
But we should know how and when to use GABA powder.
More info:
How is GABA powder useful for microbiota?
GABA → succinate → butyrate pathway: The Microbial Power Route.
How gut bacteria convert GABA through the shunt and succinate pathway to fuel and protect colonocytes of the linen walls
https://mirzoune-ciboulette.forumactif.org/t2153-english-corner-how-is-gaba-powder-useful-for-microbiota#30480