Which wavelength?
*) Going by the studies on wavelength effectiveness (T. Karu et al.) (1), our cells absorb and use 4 "peaks" of light better than the others: 620 nm, 670 nm, 760 nm and 830 nm, +/- 15 nm. Those are the wavelengths you should try to get.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16144476
Reference:
https://theskincareedit.com/2018/05/18/red-light-therapy-at-home
*) 830-840nm is for deep therapy (like pancreas and thyroid gland)
https://raypeatforum.com/community/threads/red-light-therapy-lllt-cures-hypothyroid.6815/
650 is for surface skin problems
=> Wavelength 670nm is the nearest.
*) Useful info
Between 0.1J/cm² to 6J/cm² is optimal for most tissues.
What dose should I aim for?
Most review articles and educational material tends to claim a dose in the range of 0.1J/cm² to 6J/cm² is optimal for cells, with less doing nothing and much more cancelling out the benefits a (too long time brings Nitric Oxide).
Distance of the light source is crucially important here, as it determines the light power density hitting the skin. For example, using the Red Light Device at 25cm instead of 10cm would increase the application time required but cover a larger area of skin. There’s nothing wrong with using it from further away, just be sure to compensate by increasing application time.
*) Way to calculate
Summary for formula: Dose = Power Density x Time in sec. x 0.001
Between 0.1J/cm² to 6J/cm² is optimal for most tissues.
Let’s take an example:
Suppose the power density between 50 and 100 W/cm2
Let’s say 85 W/cm2 at 15 cm distance.
=> Power Density x Time = Dose
+/ 85 W/cm2 x 100 Sec. = 8500 x 0.001 = 8.5 J/cm2 => Too high.
85 W/cm2 x 60 Sec. = 5100 x 0.001 = 5.1 J/cm2 => OK.
=> Between +/ 60 and 90’’ at 15 cm.
*) Abbreviations
Power Density (irradiance) in mW/cm² (milliwatts per centimeter squared)
Time in s (seconds)
Dose in J/cm² (Joules per centimeter squared)
*) My choice: Red Light man (RLM)
For Red/IR Combo Mini: 620 - 670 - 760 - 830 nm wavelength.
NB: Between 20 and 200 W/cm2 according to the distance, for RLM.
200 W/cm2 at 5 cm distance
100 W/cm2 at 10 cm distance
50 W/cm2 at 30 cm distance
25 W/cm2 at 55 cm distance
10 W/cm2 at 90 cm distance
*) Another example
Let’s suppose the power 50 W/cm2 at 30 cm distance. Which time?
50 W/cm2 x 120 sec. = 6000 x 0.001 = 6 J/cm2 => OK
50 W/cm2 x 60 sec. = 3000 x 0.001 = 3 J/cm2 => OK
NB: Remember: between 0.1J/cm² to 6J/cm² is optimal for most tissues. The distance impacts the radiance (the extent of the irradiated surface).
Conclusion: 60 to 120 seconds at 30 cm distance. No longer.